Increasing the world temperature, unpredictable rainfall and severe weather conditions are becoming a threat to crop production.
— Hamza Iftikhar, Advanced Agricultural Sciences Principles and Innovations- Agricultural Biotechnology Book
“Weeds are one of the foremost constraints in vegetable production as they compete with crops for water, nutrients, light, and space.”

“Seed germination is a serious physiological procedure that marks the change from a dormant seed to an vigorously growing seedling.”
